美印签署关键矿产与稀土供应框架协议
据报道，印度与美国签署框架协议，拟在关键矿产和稀土的开采、加工、回收及相关投资方面加强合作；四方机制另提出动员至多200亿美元支持相关项目。报道指出，中国拥有多种稀土资源并主导全球稀土加工供应，相关合作旨在分散供应来源。
原文节选与中文整理
不是全文翻译India, US strike critical minerals deal: What’s in it, why does it matter?
Critical minerals include 17 rare earth elements – 15 lanthanides (metallic elements) on the periodic table, plus scandium and yttrium. China has deposits of 12 of these. Rare earth metals have special magnetic properties and are necessary for the production of permanent magnets, used for industrial automation, electric vehicle motors, renewable energy generators, electronics and many medical devices.
美印签署关键矿产与稀土供应框架协议
关键矿产包括17种稀土元素，其中有15种镧系金属元素，另有钪和钇。中国拥有其中12种的矿藏。稀土金属具有特殊磁性，是工业自动化、电动汽车电机、可再生能源发电设备、电子产品和许多医疗器械所用永磁体的必要材料。
原文引用已与读取正文进行文本匹配；译文及实质关联仍需人工复核。这不是事实真实性或法律结论的保证。
来源与关联依据
1中国关联原文
earths are high, and mining them involves heavy use of chemicals that generate toxic waste. Currently, China controls most of the world’s supply of rare earth minerals. China itself is home to 60 percent of these minerals and processes 90 percent of the world’s supply到来源页核对 ↗
2印度关联原文
Published On 26 May 202626 May 2026 |Updated: 28 May 2026 08:34 AM (GMT)Updated: 28 May 2026 08:34 AM (GMT) India and the United States have signed a framework agreement to secure supplies of critical minerals and rare earths, including their mining and processing, accordi到来源页核对 ↗
采集时间：2026/10/8 08:01:16（北京时间）。发布日期来自页面元数据或明确标注的发布字段。