卫报观点：确保关键供应链是常识
文章评论稀土供应链问题，指出中国占全球稀土开采约70%和加工90%，并曾以出口管制作为贸易武器。美国、欧洲等寻求多元化供应，但面临挑战。文章提到美国启动关键矿产联盟，法国有中国以外最大加工设施，并关注巴西、南非等地的合作。
原文节选与中文整理
不是全文翻译The Guardian view on rare earths: it’s common sense to secure essential supply chains
A rare-earths mine in China. ‘Last year, Beijing forced Donald Trump to back away from his trade war … by the curbing of rare-earth exports.’ Photograph: Imaginechina Limited/Alamy View image in fullscreen A rare-earths mine in China.
卫报观点：确保关键供应链是常识
中国的一座稀土矿。‘去年，北京通过限制稀土出口，迫使唐纳德·特朗普退让于他的贸易战。’
原文引用已与读取正文进行文本匹配；译文及实质关联仍需人工复核。这不是事实真实性或法律结论的保证。
来源与关联依据
1中国关联原文
Europe knows it can no longer count on the US for a solution The alarm sounded 16 years ago. In 2010, China blocked exports of key rare earths to Japan in a row over disputed islands in the East China Sea. The critical minerals are essential to everything from advanc到来源页核对 ↗
2美国关联原文
worth less than $6bn globally last year. Efforts to diversify supply chains had already begun. But the US-China standoff accelerated them. Last autumn, the Pentagon became the single largest investor in the US firm MP Minerals. In February, the Trump administration到来源页核对 ↗
采集时间：2026/9/6 17:12:30（北京时间）。发布日期来自页面元数据或明确标注的发布字段。